Australian citizenship test study guide: the 4 Parts in plain English
Every test question is based on Parts 1 to 4 of Our Common Bond. Here is what each Part says, in short sentences, with the page in the guide for every topic.
The test has 20 multiple choice questions in English, and you have 45 minutes. 5 of the 20 questions are about Australian values, and all 5 must be right. You pass with at least 15 of 20 right and all 5 values questions right. All questions are based on the testable section of Our Common Bond, which is free.
The 4 Parts
How to study, step by step
- Read one Part at a timeStart with our plain English summary, then read the same pages in Our Common Bond. If English is your second language, keep the guide in your language open for hard words, and our glossary.
- Check yourselfTry the 30 sample questions for that Part. Each answer has its page in the guide.
- Give the values extra timeAll 5 values questions must be right. Study Part 4 and the values topics of Part 2.
- Sit a practice testTry our free practice test: 20 questions in 45 minutes, like the test format. Home Affairs also has a free practice test.
Part 1: Australia and its people
Read Part 1 in plain English · 30 sample questions
- The first Australians page 8
- The First Fleet and early settlement page 8
- Free settlers from Britain and Ireland page 8
- The gold rush page 8
- Federation in 1901 page 9
- The 1967 Referendum page 9
- Migration to Australia page 9
- English and other languages page 9
- States, territories and capitals page 10
- What each state and territory is like page 11
- Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country page 12
- Australia Day page 13
- Anzac Day page 13
- Australia's flags page 14
- Coat of Arms, flower, colours and gemstone page 15
- The national anthem page 16
Part 2: Australia's democratic beliefs, rights and liberties
Read Part 2 in plain English · 30 sample questions
- Parliamentary democracy page 18values
- The rule of law page 18values
- Living peacefully and respect for all page 18values
- Freedom of speech and expression page 19values
- Freedom of association page 19values
- Freedom of religion page 19values
- Equal rights and a fair go page 20values
- What citizens must do pages 20, 21values
- What citizens can do pages 20, 22
- Taking part and paying tax page 22
Part 3: Government and the law in Australia
Read Part 3 in plain English · 30 sample questions
- Voting and having your say page 24
- Federation and the Constitution page 25
- The three powers of government page 26
- The Head of State and the Governor-General pages 26, 27
- Australia's leaders page 27
- The two Houses of Parliament pages 27, 28
- The three levels of government pages 28, 29
- Parties, forming government and making laws page 30
- Courts, juries and police page 31
- Crimes and family violence page 32
- Road and traffic laws page 32
Part 4: Australian values
Read Part 4 in plain English · 30 sample questions
- Why values matter and the rule of law page 34values
- Laws made by elected parliaments page 34values
- Freedom of speech, association and religion page 35values
- Equal under the law page 36values
- A fair go page 36values
- Respect and tolerance page 37values
- Making a contribution page 38values
- Mateship and volunteering pages 38, 39values
- English as the national language page 38values
- Helping to keep society safe page 38values
- Loyalty to Australia page 38values
We leave out facts that can change between editions of the guide, such as names of office holders and numbers of seats. Check them in the guide itself.
Before your appointment, read what happens on the day. More answers in our test guides: the format and pass mark, how to prepare and Our Common Bond explained.
Written by Cal Australia in our own words from Our Common Bond, testable section, edition naming King Charles III, last checked 5 Oct 2026. Page numbers are book pages; the PDF page is two higher. Based on Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond (testable section), © Commonwealth of Australia 2020, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0). Changes made: our own questions and summaries.
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